Bhutan’s contributions to United Nations Peacekeeping (UNPK) missions have garnered praise for their unique approach. Unlike other developing nations, Bhutan’s soldiers receive the full entitlement from the UN without any deductions. This generous decision, commanded by His Majesty The King, serves as a significant financial incentive for armed forces members.
Typically, countries deduct 5 to 10 percent of the Mission Subsistence Allowance or Individual Reimbursement for their soldiers, with some going beyond. However, Bhutan ensures that each soldier, regardless of rank, saves a substantial amount. The UN grants an Individual Reimbursement of USD 1,448 or Nu 119,779 per month per soldier to the contributing government, after deducting expenses for housing, meals, and miscellaneous items. Soldiers from other nations see deductions from this fund, while Bhutanese soldiers receive the entire amount.
For the 180-member Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) contingent deployed in the Central African Republic (CAR) as part of the Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission for the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), the savings are remarkable. Each soldier, during their 12-month tenure, saves USD 17,376 a year or Nu 1.437 million. Collectively, the contingent will accumulate USD 3.127 million or Nu 258.66 million after completing their mission.
While 487 army and police personnel have served or are currently serving in UNPK missions, Bhutan’s soldiers stand out due to their complete entitlement. Even those not part of contingents have the advantage of no deductions, allowing them to manage their rent and food with the full allowance.
Bhutan’s commitment to its peacekeepers goes beyond financial support. His Majesty ensures they have the best weapons and equipment available for their safety. Additionally, Bhutanese contingents operate without conditions, unlike peacekeepers from other countries, which has frustrated the UN. These soldiers not only maintain peace but also act as ambassadors, representing Bhutan’s values and conduct in conflict zones.
Participating in UNPK missions aligns with Bhutan’s foreign policy initiatives. It showcases the nation’s coming of age and its tangible contribution to international peace and security. Additionally, it highlights Bhutan’s commitment to engage responsibly with the global community and promotes its visibility and profile on the international stage.
Since 2014, Bhutan’s participation in UNPK missions has expanded to various countries, with soldiers and police personnel serving in locations like the Democratic Republic of Congo, Israel, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan, and Western Sahara. Bhutan has avoided any casualties or injuries thus far.
In the future, Bhutan plans to deepen its contributions to UN peacekeeping operations by sending well-equipped and well-trained small units, including medical and engineering teams. By adhering to sustainable practices, such as using renewable solar energy and adopting environmental conservation measures, Bhutan’s military and police contingents minimize their carbon footprint while on deployment.
Bhutan’s commitment to gender mainstreaming in peacekeeping is evident, with the inclusion of women soldiers and officers. The Royal Bhutan Army has achieved the gender parity target, and 40 percent of the Formed Police Unit (FPU) platoons will comprise women.
During a recent visit by the Under Secretary General for Peace Operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Bhutan received recognition for its contributions. The high-level visit marked the first of its kind from the Department of Peace Operations of the UN Secretariat, acknowledging Bhutan’s significant role in UN peacekeeping operations.
Bhutan’s dedication to international peace and security remains unwavering, as the nation continues to contribute to global harmony while reaping the benefits of international assistance and recognition since joining the UN in 1971.
