Bhutan’s commitment to environmental conservation and climate resilience has drawn international acclaim at the 71st Global Environment Facility (GEF) Council Meeting, where the Himalayan nation’s innovative approach to forest protection and rural development was highlighted as a model for countries worldwide.
Despite being one of the few nations in the world that absorbs more carbon than it emits, Bhutan continues to face mounting climate-related challenges. Communities across the country are experiencing increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, including erratic rainfall, severe hailstorms, and flash floods. In the higher elevations, glaciers are retreating at an alarming pace, while many downstream communities are grappling with dwindling water supplies.
Against this backdrop, Bhutan’s achievements in climate adaptation and sustainable development have captured global attention.
Delegates attending the GEF Council Meeting praised Bhutan’s flagship initiative aimed at strengthening the sustainability and climate resilience of forests, agricultural landscapes, and local livelihoods. The USD 56 million programme, implemented by the Royal Government through the Ministry of Finance with technical support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), was carried out across 12 districts.
According to project assessments presented during the council discussions, the initiative delivered significant benefits to rural communities. Food availability in participating areas increased by 84 percent, a result largely attributed to the adoption of climate-smart farming methods and sustainable land management practices.
The project’s impact extended beyond agriculture. Efforts to strengthen biological corridors have contributed to wildlife conservation, particularly for tigers. Through collaboration among multiple agencies and conservation programmes, Bhutan’s tiger population has risen to more than 130, reinforcing the country’s reputation as a leader in biodiversity protection.
Infrastructure improvements also played a critical role. More than 30 kilometres of climate-resilient roads were constructed, helping farmers reach markets more efficiently while reducing travel times for rural communities.
Speaking on the project’s success, Tshewang Dorji, Senior Climate Change Specialist at the Global Environment Facility, credited efficient resource management, strong government commitment, and sustained financial support for the positive outcomes.
“The project demonstrated exceptional results through effective use of resources and substantial government co-financing, which reflected strong national ownership,” Dorji said. “What is particularly noteworthy is that the benefits have continued well beyond the project’s completion, demonstrating the long-term sustainability of its achievements.”
As the international gathering concluded in Samarkand, Bhutan emerged as a powerful example of how targeted investments and community-driven action can generate lasting environmental and social benefits. The country’s experience offers an important lesson for the global community: meaningful local solutions can play a decisive role in addressing some of the world’s most pressing climate challenges.
