A collaborative workshop held this week in Thimphu brought together policymakers, technologists and government officials from Bhutan and Canada to explore how artificial intelligence can be governed responsibly while serving the public good. The event marked a growing partnership between the two countries, centered on building practical, ethical and inclusive approaches to emerging technologies.
The initiative, titled Bridging Borders through AI, focused on strengthening national capacity in AI policy and governance. Discussions examined how artificial intelligence is already reshaping public services, while also raising important questions around ethics, cybersecurity and long-term societal impact.
Speaking at the workshop, Canada’s Deputy Ambassador Mark Allen described the gathering as an opportunity for mutual learning. He noted that Bhutan’s emphasis on cultural values and wellbeing offers a distinctive perspective as governments worldwide race to adopt new technologies. According to Allen, the intersection of tradition and modern innovation creates space for AI systems that are both effective and socially grounded.
Sessions throughout the workshop addressed safe and transparent AI adoption, with particular attention to building inclusive digital environments. Participants emphasized the importance of ensuring that technological progress does not widen existing inequalities, especially between urban and rural communities. Empowering young people with digital skills and opportunities was highlighted as a key priority, given their central role in shaping future innovation.
Climate change also featured prominently in the discussions. Participants raised concerns about the growing energy demands of data centers and the environmental footprint of large-scale computing infrastructure. These issues, they noted, must be factored into national AI strategies from the outset, rather than treated as secondary considerations.
The digital divide emerged as another recurring theme. Officials warned that unequal access to data, connectivity and technical expertise could limit the benefits of AI for developing economies. Strong safety regulations and clear governance frameworks were seen as essential to managing risks, protecting citizens’ rights and maintaining public trust.
Ali Owayid, a Canadian expert participating in the consultation, stressed the need to integrate data literacy and AI-related implications into education systems. He shared examples of how Canada is incorporating AI tools into government operations, while simultaneously investing in training and oversight to ensure responsible use.
Outcomes from the workshop will be consolidated into a white paper outlining policy recommendations and practical guidance. This document is expected to be presented to Bhutan’s GovTech authorities, with the aim of informing future digital governance initiatives.
As governments worldwide grapple with the rapid pace of technological change, the Thimphu workshop underscored a shared understanding: that thoughtful collaboration and forward-looking policy are essential to ensuring artificial intelligence serves society, rather than the other way around.
