Illegal recording of films in Bhutan has come under renewed scrutiny following two piracy incidents involving a recently released local movie, raising concerns about awareness and enforcement of copyright laws in the country.
The Bhutanese film Pindarikaa was targeted in separate cases within days of its release, alarming filmmakers and industry stakeholders who warn that such practices could hinder the growth of the nation’s cinema sector.
The first incident occurred last week in a cinema hall in Thimphu, where what began as a routine screening turned into a case of copyright violation. A man in his twenties was caught recording the film on his mobile phone. By the time theatre staff intervened, he had already captured nearly an hour of footage.
According to reports, the individual claimed he was unaware that recording a film inside a cinema hall is illegal. He later expressed regret over his actions.
A similar case emerged days later in Paro, where a minor was found recording the same film during a screening. She too had managed to film close to an hour before being detected.
Members of Bhutan’s film industry say such incidents are not isolated concerns but part of a growing challenge that threatens their livelihoods. They stress that piracy directly impacts revenue and discourages future investment in local productions.
Actor Nidup Dorji emphasized that purchasing a ticket grants access only for personal viewing. “Recording a movie on a mobile phone is illegal, and there should be consequences for those who violate the rules,” he said.
Echoing similar concerns, director Sonam Rinchen Kuenfel noted that piracy has far-reaching consequences. “Such acts heavily impact our movie business, especially producers. It makes them hesitant to invest, which in turn affects the livelihoods of actors, actresses, and the many people working behind the scenes,” he explained.
Authorities have reiterated that unauthorized recording of films is a violation of the Copyright Act of Bhutan 2001. The Department of Media, Creative Industry and Intellectual Property (DOMCIIP) stated that under Section 8 of the Act, offenders can face penalties including imprisonment of up to one year, fines of up to Nu 1,000,000, or both.
Officials further warned that cases involving intent, commercial distribution, or repeat offences could attract even stricter punishment.
Filmmakers argue that unless piracy is addressed through stronger public awareness and enforcement, it could undermine the sustainability of Bhutan’s film industry. They are calling for collective responsibility—from audiences, authorities, and theatre operators alike—to protect creative work and ensure the industry’s continued growth.
