Nestled along the serene banks of the Phochhu, Mochhu, and Punatsangchhu rivers, the homestays of Punakha are more than just welcoming retreats for travelers. They are vital hubs supporting local livelihoods and playing a crucial role in conserving Bhutan’s endangered White-Bellied Heron (WBH).
Among these dedicated hosts is Kinley Dem, a 38-year-old proprietor of Damchi Homestay in Kabjisa. For Kinley, the inspiration to start her homestay was the elegant presence of the WBH. “If it weren’t for this bird, I might never have started the homestay, which now supports my family,” she shares.
Kinley’s commitment to conservation is evident in her daily routines. She frequently walks along the Mochhu riverbank in hopes of spotting the elusive heron and actively educates her guests about the bird’s fragile habitat. “Guests often ask what I do for the bird. I tell them I urge people to avoid logging near the riverbanks and keep the area clean to protect its habitat,” Kinley explains.
The Royal Society for Protection of Nature (RSPN) is at the forefront of these conservation efforts, focusing on safeguarding the WBH’s habitats across the Punatsangchhu and Mangdechhu basins. By integrating community-based tourism (CBT), RSPN not only raises awareness about conservation but also provides sustainable income opportunities for local communities.
Khachi Wangmo, Project Officer of RSPN’s Sustainable Livelihood Division, emphasizes the significance of CBT. “CBT is a key livelihood program that shows how conservation can drive sustained socio-economic benefits,” she states.
RSPN’s initiatives have led to the establishment of village homestays in six districts, including Punakha, Wangdue, and Tsirang. These homestays contribute to both environmental and cultural preservation by promoting sustainable practices and enhancing resilience against climate change.
Lotey Gyeltshen, a 58-year-old homestay operator in Tshekha, Dzomi Gewog, exemplifies the impact of these programs. After participating in a conservation training last year, Lotey has welcomed over 60 guests, using each opportunity to raise awareness about the WBH. “I spotted a lone heron near my homestay last year, but I haven’t seen it since. I regularly visit the riverbank to check for sightings and update RSPN,” he notes.
Aum Pem Zam, the newest homestay owner in Dzomlingmithang, has quickly made her mark by hosting over 50 guests in just a few months. Like her peers, she ensures that every visitor understands the significance of the WBH. “I always share the story of this rare bird with my guests to ensure they understand its significance,” she says.
In Punakha alone, 21 homestays have received grants of Nu 29,560 each to develop their offerings, with eight already certified by the Department of Tourism. RSPN plans to assess the remaining 13 homestays with technical support from the Department of Tourism next year, further strengthening the network.
To attract more visitors, RSPN continues to support these homestays through robust marketing efforts, including promotional videos and brochures that highlight the unique blend of authentic Bhutanese hospitality and conservation efforts.
The importance of these initiatives is underscored by alarming statistics. According to The 2024 Annual Population Survey of the White-Bellied Heron, Bhutan is home to just 25 WBH individuals, including three at the WBH Conservation Centre. With fewer than 60 WBH worldwide, Bhutan represents a critical sanctuary, hosting more than 45 percent of the global population.
Through the combined efforts of homestay owners and conservation organizations, visitors to Punakha not only immerse themselves in the rich local culture but also contribute directly to the preservation of one of the world’s most endangered bird species. This symbiotic relationship ensures the long-term protection of the WBH and its precious habitat, fostering a sustainable future for both the community and Bhutan’s natural heritage.
As Kinley Dem aptly puts it, “Our homestays are more than just places to stay; they are guardians of our culture and our natural treasures.”
