Located in central Bhutan, Bumthang encompasses four picturesque valleys: Choekhor, Chumey, Tang, and Ura. These valleys, shaped by ancient glaciers, feature rolling hills and lush vegetation, making Bumthang not just one of Bhutan’s most stunning regions but also its historical and spiritual heart.
Dotted with sacred temples, monasteries, and spiritual sites, Bumthang Valley holds a wealth of history. Among its notable landmarks is the Jambay Lhakhang, one of the oldest Buddhist temples, built in 659 A.D. by the Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo. This temple was part of a larger effort to construct 108 temples in a single day, aimed at subduing a powerful demoness.
The valley is also closely associated with the 8th-century Buddhist saint Guru Padmasambhava, who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. Additionally, Bumthang is the birthplace of Bhutan’s first king, Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck, and the home of Terton Pema Lingpa, a revered spiritual master and treasure discoverer.
One of the best ways to experience Bumthang’s vibrant culture is through its festivals. The Ja-kar Tshechu is a three-day celebration featuring lively mask dances performed in the courtyard of Jakar Dzong, the district’s official festival.
Another highlight is the Jambay Lhakhang Drup, a four-day event renowned for its sacred naked dance performed at midnight, drawing crowds of locals and visitors alike. Every two years, the Buli Mani festival brings the local people of Buli Village together for three days of masked dances, predominantly from the Peling tradition.
Among the must-see attractions in Bumthang is Jakar Dzong, also known as the “Castle of the White Bird”. Perched on a ridge overlooking Choekhor Valley, this historic fortress was built in 1549 by Lam Nagi Wangchuk. It served as the seat of the first King of Bhutan and features a striking 50-meter tall central tower known as the Utse, which is seamlessly integrated into the outer wall. A walled passage leads to the fortified Chhu Dzong (water tower), which historically housed spring water used during long sieges.
Another significant site is Jambay Lhakhang, dedicated to the Maitreya Buddha. As one of the oldest temples in Bhutan, it was built to defeat an evil demoness. Its courtyard becomes a focal point during the annual Jambay Lhakhang Drub, attracting large crowds for the sacred dances.
Kurje Lhakhang is another important spiritual site, named for the body print left by Guru Rinpoche in the cave where he meditated. The complex consists of three temples, the oldest built in 1652, with an annual tshechu held in June featuring performances of the Guru Tshengye mask dance.
Tamzhing Monastery, established in 1501 by Terton Pema Lingpa, is a key center for the Peling tradition of Buddhism in Bhutan. The monastery, believed to have been built with the help of Dak-inis, houses stunning statues of Guru Rinpoche, Maitreya Buddha, and Buddha Sakyamuni.
While visiting Bumthang, a trip to Mebartsho, or the flaming lake, is essential. Located near Tang Village, this sacred site is where Terton Pema Lingpa discovered hidden treasures from Guru Rinpoche in the 15th century. The breathtaking scenery adds to its mystique.
Bumthang is also famous for its handwoven textiles, particularly yathra. Visitors can observe local women weaving these intricate pieces, making it a must for textile enthusiasts.
Culinary delights await as well, with local specialties like khurley (buckwheat pancakes), puta (buckwheat noodles), and dengo (buckwheat dough) showcasing the flavors of the region.
Accommodations in Bumthang range from luxury hotels to guesthouses and homestays, allowing visitors to experience traditional Bhutanese hospitality.
With its rich spiritual heritage, stunning landscapes, and warm community, Bumthang is a destination that truly embodies the essence of Bhutan.
